SpringBoot-一个请求的处理全过程(未完待后续补充完整)

参考文献

请求流程

1. Tomcat线程接受到请求,经过一系列调用后,调用到ApplicationFilterChain的doFilter方法.doFilter方法调用ApplicationFilterChain的internalDoFilter方法,依次执行过滤器链的每个Filter的doFilter.
2. javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#service(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse)
   3. org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#service
   4. javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#service(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
   5. org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#doXXX

• XXX: 表示HTTP方法,如GET,POST等等

6. org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#processRequest
7. org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#doService
8. org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#doDispatch
   1. org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#checkMultipart
   2. org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#getHandler
   3. org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#getHandlerAdapter
   4. org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain#applyPreHandle
   5. org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerAdapter#handle
   6. org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#applyDefaultViewName
   7. org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain#applyPostHandle
   8. org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#processDispatchResult

请求流程源码分析

• javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#service(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse)

@Override
public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
    throws ServletException, IOException
{
    HttpServletRequest  request;
    HttpServletResponse response;
    
    if (!(req instanceof HttpServletRequest &&
            res instanceof HttpServletResponse)) {
        throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");
    }

    request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
    response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
 		// 调用重载方法，该重载方法接受 HttpServletRequest 和 HttpServletResponse 类型的参数
    service(request, response);
}

• javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#service(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)

protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
    throws ServletException, IOException
{
    String method = req.getMethod();
// 处理GET请求
    if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {
        long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
        if (lastModified == -1) {
            // servlet doesn't support if-modified-since, no reason
            // to go through further expensive logic
            doGet(req, resp);
        } else {
            long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);
            if (ifModifiedSince < lastModified) {
                // If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()
                // Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare
                // A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less
                maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
                doGet(req, resp);
            } else {
                resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
            }
        }

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {
        long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
        maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
        doHead(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {
      	// 处理POST请求
        doPost(req, resp);
        
    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {
      	// 处理PUT请求
        doPut(req, resp);
        
    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {
        doDelete(req, resp);
        
    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {
        doOptions(req,resp);
        
    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {
        doTrace(req,resp);
        
    } else {
        //
        // Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever
        // method was requested, anywhere on this server.
        //

        String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
        Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
        errArgs[0] = method;
        errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);
        
        resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);
    }
}

• 以POST请求为例,org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#doPost

/**
 * Delegate POST requests to {@link #processRequest}.
 * @see #doService
 */
@Override
protected final void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
		throws ServletException, IOException {

	processRequest(request, response);
}

• 处理请求,org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#processRequest

/**
 * Process this request, publishing an event regardless of the outcome.
 * <p>The actual event handling is performed by the abstract
 * {@link #doService} template method.
 */
protected final void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
		throws ServletException, IOException {

	long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
	Throwable failureCause = null;

	LocaleContext previousLocaleContext = LocaleContextHolder.getLocaleContext();
	LocaleContext localeContext = buildLocaleContext(request);

	RequestAttributes previousAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
	ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = buildRequestAttributes(request, response, previousAttributes);

	WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
	asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptor(FrameworkServlet.class.getName(), new RequestBindingInterceptor());

	initContextHolders(request, localeContext, requestAttributes);

	try {
		// 真正处理请求的类,子类DispatcherServlet实现
		doService(request, response);
	}
	catch (ServletException | IOException ex) {
		failureCause = ex;
		throw ex;
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		failureCause = ex;
		throw new NestedServletException("Request processing failed", ex);
	}

	finally {
		resetContextHolders(request, previousLocaleContext, previousAttributes);
		if (requestAttributes != null) {
			requestAttributes.requestCompleted();
		}
		logResult(request, response, failureCause, asyncManager);
		publishRequestHandledEvent(request, response, startTime, failureCause);
	}
}

• org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#doService

/**
 * Exposes the DispatcherServlet-specific request attributes and delegates to {@link #doDispatch}
 * for the actual dispatching.
 */
@Override
protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
	logRequest(request);

	// Keep a snapshot of the request attributes in case of an include,
	// to be able to restore the original attributes after the include.
	Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;
	if (WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {
		attributesSnapshot = new HashMap<>();
		Enumeration<?> attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();
		while (attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
			String attrName = (String) attrNames.nextElement();
			if (this.cleanupAfterInclude || attrName.startsWith(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PREFIX)) {
				attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));
			}
		}
	}

	// Make framework objects available to handlers and view objects.
	request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, getWebApplicationContext());
	request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);
	request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);
	request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, getThemeSource());

	if (this.flashMapManager != null) {
		FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);
		if (inputFlashMap != null) {
			request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));
		}
		request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());
		request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);
	}

	RequestPath previousRequestPath = null;
	if (this.parseRequestPath) {
		previousRequestPath = (RequestPath) request.getAttribute(ServletRequestPathUtils.PATH_ATTRIBUTE);
		ServletRequestPathUtils.parseAndCache(request);
	}

	try {
		doDispatch(request, response);
	}
	finally {
		if (!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
			// Restore the original attribute snapshot, in case of an include.
			if (attributesSnapshot != null) {
				restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);
			}
		}
		if (this.parseRequestPath) {
			ServletRequestPathUtils.setParsedRequestPath(previousRequestPath, request);
		}
	}
}

• org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#doDispatch

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
	HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
	HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
	boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

	WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

	try {
		ModelAndView mv = null;
		Exception dispatchException = null;

		try {
			// TODO 1 如果是MultipartContent类型的request则转换request为MultipartHttpServletRequest类型的request
			processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
			multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);

			// Determine handler for the current request.
			// TODO 2 根据request信息寻找对应的Handler
			mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
			if (mappedHandler == null) {
				noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
				return;
			}

			// Determine handler adapter for the current request.
			// TODO 3 根据当前handler对应的HandlerAdapter
			HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

			// Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
			// TODO 4 如果当前的handler支持last-modified头处理
			String method = request.getMethod();
			boolean isGet = HttpMethod.GET.matches(method);
			if (isGet || HttpMethod.HEAD.matches(method)) {
				long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
				if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
					return;
				}
			}

			// TODO 5 拦截器的preHandle方法的调用
			if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
				return;
			}

			// Actually invoke the handler.
			// TODO 6 真正的激活handler并返回视图
			mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

			if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
				return;
			}

			// TODO 7 视图名称转换应用于需要添加前缀后缀的情况
			applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
			// TODO 8 应用所有的拦截器的postHandle方法
			mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			dispatchException = ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable err) {
			// As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,
			// making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.
			dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);
		}
		// TODO 9 处理返回结果
		processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
	}
	catch (Exception ex) {
		triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
	}
	catch (Throwable err) {
		triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,
				new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));
	}
	finally {
		if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
			// Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
			if (mappedHandler != null) {
				mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
			}
		}
		else {
			// Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
			if (multipartRequestParsed) {
				cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
			}
		}
	}
}

doDispatch流程分析

检查请求类型

• org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#checkMultipart

protected HttpServletRequest checkMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException {
	if (this.multipartResolver != null && this.multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
		if (WebUtils.getNativeRequest(request, MultipartHttpServletRequest.class) != null) {
			if (DispatcherType.REQUEST.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {
				logger.trace("Request already resolved to MultipartHttpServletRequest, e.g. by MultipartFilter");
			}
		}
		else if (hasMultipartException(request)) {
			logger.debug("Multipart resolution previously failed for current request - " +
					"skipping re-resolution for undisturbed error rendering");
		}
		else {
			try {
				return this.multipartResolver.resolveMultipart(request);
			}
			catch (MultipartException ex) {
				if (request.getAttribute(WebUtils.ERROR_EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
					logger.debug("Multipart resolution failed for error dispatch", ex);
					// Keep processing error dispatch with regular request handle below
				}
				else {
					throw ex;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	// If not returned before: return original request.
	return request;
}

根据请求获取对应的执行器链

• 通过HandlerMapping将我们写的Controller类（使用@Controller 或者@RequestMapping标记的类）里面带有@RequestMaping（包括各种变种，例如@GetMapping，@PostMapping等等）标记的方法以及拦截器（实现了HandlerInterceptor接口的类)包装成 HandlerExecutionChain返回给DispatherServlet.

• org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#getHandler

@Nullable
protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
	if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
		for (HandlerMapping mapping : this.handlerMappings) {
			HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);
			if (handler != null) {
				return handler;
			}
		}
	}
	return null;
}

@Override
@Nullable
public final HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
	// 根据request获取对应的handler
	Object handler = getHandlerInternal(request);
	if (handler == null) {
		// 如果没有对应的request的handler则使用默认的handler
		handler = getDefaultHandler();
	}
	// 如果也没有提供默认的handler则无法继续处理返回null
	if (handler == null) {
		return null;
	}
	// Bean name or resolved handler?
	if (handler instanceof String) {
		String handlerName = (String) handler;
		handler = obtainApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
	}

	// Ensure presence of cached lookupPath for interceptors and others
	if (!ServletRequestPathUtils.hasCachedPath(request)) {
		initLookupPath(request);
	}

	HandlerExecutionChain executionChain = getHandlerExecutionChain(handler, request);

	if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
		logger.trace("Mapped to " + handler);
	}
	else if (logger.isDebugEnabled() && !DispatcherType.ASYNC.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {
		logger.debug("Mapped to " + executionChain.getHandler());
	}

	if (hasCorsConfigurationSource(handler) || CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request)) {
		CorsConfiguration config = getCorsConfiguration(handler, request);
		if (getCorsConfigurationSource() != null) {
			CorsConfiguration globalConfig = getCorsConfigurationSource().getCorsConfiguration(request);
			config = (globalConfig != null ? globalConfig.combine(config) : config);
		}
		if (config != null) {
			config.validateAllowCredentials();
		}
		executionChain = getCorsHandlerExecutionChain(request, executionChain, config);
	}

	return executionChain;
}

// org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractUrlHandlerMapping#getHandlerInternal
/**
 * Look up a handler for the URL path of the given request.
 * @param request current HTTP request
 * @return the handler instance, or {@code null} if none found
 */
@Override
@Nullable
protected Object getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
	// 截取用于匹配的url有效路径
	String lookupPath = initLookupPath(request);
	Object handler;
	if (usesPathPatterns()) {
		RequestPath path = ServletRequestPathUtils.getParsedRequestPath(request);
		// 根据路径寻找handler
		handler = lookupHandler(path, lookupPath, request);
	}
	else {
		// 根据路径寻找handler
		handler = lookupHandler(lookupPath, request);
	}
	if (handler == null) {
		// We need to care for the default handler directly, since we need to
		// expose the PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE for it as well.
		Object rawHandler = null;
		if (StringUtils.matchesCharacter(lookupPath, '/')) {
			// 如果请求的路径仅仅是"/",那么使用RootHandler进行处理
			rawHandler = getRootHandler();
		}
		if (rawHandler == null) {
			// 无法找到handler则使用默认handler
			rawHandler = getDefaultHandler();
		}
		if (rawHandler != null) {
			// 根据beanName获取对应的bean
			// Bean name or resolved handler?
			if (rawHandler instanceof String) {
				String handlerName = (String) rawHandler;
				rawHandler = obtainApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
			}
			// 模板方法
			validateHandler(rawHandler, request);
			handler = buildPathExposingHandler(rawHandler, lookupPath, lookupPath, null);
		}
	}
	return handler;
}

// org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping#getHandlerExecutionChain	
protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandlerExecutionChain(Object handler, HttpServletRequest request) {
   HandlerExecutionChain chain = (handler instanceof HandlerExecutionChain ?
         (HandlerExecutionChain) handler : new HandlerExecutionChain(handler));

   for (HandlerInterceptor interceptor : this.adaptedInterceptors) {
      if (interceptor instanceof MappedInterceptor) {
         MappedInterceptor mappedInterceptor = (MappedInterceptor) interceptor;
         if (mappedInterceptor.matches(request)) {
            chain.addInterceptor(mappedInterceptor.getInterceptor());
         }
      }
      else {
         chain.addInterceptor(interceptor);
      }
   }
   return chain;
}

• HandlerMapping将会把请求映射为HandlerExecutionChain对象(包含一个Handler处理器(页面控制器)对象、多个HandlerInterceptor 拦截器)对象

根据Handler找到对应的HandlerAdapter

• HandlerMapping把处理器和拦截器都处理好了，把定位到的处理器和拦截器包装成HandlerExecutionChain对象返回给了DispatherServlet，接下来就是要具体执行里面的处理器和拦截器的逻辑了。这货非常重要，具体的执行逻辑，以及执行结果的转换都由它来负责，最后返回一个ModelAndView实例给DispatherServlet。

• org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#getHandlerAdapter

/**
 * Return the HandlerAdapter for this handler object.
 * @param handler the handler object to find an adapter for
 * @throws ServletException if no HandlerAdapter can be found for the handler. This is a fatal error.
 */
protected HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) throws ServletException {
	if (this.handlerAdapters != null) {
		for (HandlerAdapter adapter : this.handlerAdapters) {
			if (adapter.supports(handler)) {
				return adapter;
			}
		}
	}
	throw new ServletException("No adapter for handler [" + handler +
			"]: The DispatcherServlet configuration needs to include a HandlerAdapter that supports this handler");
}

拦截器的preHandle方法的调用

• org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain#applyPreHandle

boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
	for (int i = 0; i < this.interceptorList.size(); i++) {
		HandlerInterceptor interceptor = this.interceptorList.get(i);
		if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) {
			triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
			return false;
		}
		this.interceptorIndex = i;
	}
	return true;
}

真正的激活handler并返回视图

• org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerAdapter#handle

	/**
 * This implementation expects the handler to be an {@link HandlerMethod}.
 */
@Override
@Nullable
public final ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
		throws Exception {

	return handleInternal(request, response, (HandlerMethod) handler);
}

// org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter#handleInternal
	@Override
	protected ModelAndView handleInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {

		ModelAndView mav;
		checkRequest(request);

		// Execute invokeHandlerMethod in synchronized block if required.
		if (this.synchronizeOnSession) {
			HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
			if (session != null) {
				Object mutex = WebUtils.getSessionMutex(session);
				synchronized (mutex) {
					mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
				}
			}
			else {
				// No HttpSession available -> no mutex necessary
				mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
			}
		}
		else {
			// No synchronization on session demanded at all...
			mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
		}

		if (!response.containsHeader(HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL)) {
			if (getSessionAttributesHandler(handlerMethod).hasSessionAttributes()) {
				applyCacheSeconds(response, this.cacheSecondsForSessionAttributeHandlers);
			}
			else {
				prepareResponse(response);
			}
		}

		return mav;
	}

/**
 * Invoke the {@link RequestMapping} handler method preparing a {@link ModelAndView}
 * if view resolution is required.
 * @since 4.2
 * @see #createInvocableHandlerMethod(HandlerMethod)
 */
@Nullable
protected ModelAndView invokeHandlerMethod(HttpServletRequest request,
		HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {

	ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, response);
	try {
		WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory = getDataBinderFactory(handlerMethod);
		ModelFactory modelFactory = getModelFactory(handlerMethod, binderFactory);

		ServletInvocableHandlerMethod invocableMethod = createInvocableHandlerMethod(handlerMethod);
		if (this.argumentResolvers != null) {
			invocableMethod.setHandlerMethodArgumentResolvers(this.argumentResolvers);
		}
		if (this.returnValueHandlers != null) {
			invocableMethod.setHandlerMethodReturnValueHandlers(this.returnValueHandlers);
		}
		invocableMethod.setDataBinderFactory(binderFactory);
		invocableMethod.setParameterNameDiscoverer(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);

		ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer = new ModelAndViewContainer();
		mavContainer.addAllAttributes(RequestContextUtils.getInputFlashMap(request));
		modelFactory.initModel(webRequest, mavContainer, invocableMethod);
		mavContainer.setIgnoreDefaultModelOnRedirect(this.ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect);

		AsyncWebRequest asyncWebRequest = WebAsyncUtils.createAsyncWebRequest(request, response);
		asyncWebRequest.setTimeout(this.asyncRequestTimeout);

		WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
		asyncManager.setTaskExecutor(this.taskExecutor);
		asyncManager.setAsyncWebRequest(asyncWebRequest);
		asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptors(this.callableInterceptors);
		asyncManager.registerDeferredResultInterceptors(this.deferredResultInterceptors);

		if (asyncManager.hasConcurrentResult()) {
			Object result = asyncManager.getConcurrentResult();
			mavContainer = (ModelAndViewContainer) asyncManager.getConcurrentResultContext()[0];
			asyncManager.clearConcurrentResult();
			LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(logger, traceOn -> {
				String formatted = LogFormatUtils.formatValue(result, !traceOn);
				return "Resume with async result [" + formatted + "]";
			});
			invocableMethod = invocableMethod.wrapConcurrentResult(result);
		}

		invocableMethod.invokeAndHandle(webRequest, mavContainer);
		if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
			return null;
		}

		return getModelAndView(mavContainer, modelFactory, webRequest);
	}
	finally {
		webRequest.requestCompleted();
	}
}

/**
 * Invoke the method and handle the return value through one of the
 * configured {@link HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlers}.
 * @param webRequest the current request
 * @param mavContainer the ModelAndViewContainer for this request
 * @param providedArgs "given" arguments matched by type (not resolved)
 */
public void invokeAndHandle(ServletWebRequest webRequest, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
		Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {

	Object returnValue = invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);
	setResponseStatus(webRequest);

	if (returnValue == null) {
		if (isRequestNotModified(webRequest) || getResponseStatus() != null || mavContainer.isRequestHandled()) {
			disableContentCachingIfNecessary(webRequest);
			mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
			return;
		}
	}
	else if (StringUtils.hasText(getResponseStatusReason())) {
		mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
		return;
	}

	mavContainer.setRequestHandled(false);
	Assert.state(this.returnValueHandlers != null, "No return value handlers");
	try {
		this.returnValueHandlers.handleReturnValue(
				returnValue, getReturnValueType(returnValue), mavContainer, webRequest);
	}
	catch (Exception ex) {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace(formatErrorForReturnValue(returnValue), ex);
		}
		throw ex;
	}
}

@Nullable
public Object invokeForRequest(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
		Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {

	Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);
	if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
		logger.trace("Arguments: " + Arrays.toString(args));
	}
	return doInvoke(args);
}

/**
 * Invoke the handler method with the given argument values.
 */
@Nullable
protected Object doInvoke(Object... args) throws Exception {
	Method method = getBridgedMethod();
	try {
		if (KotlinDetector.isSuspendingFunction(method)) {
			return CoroutinesUtils.invokeSuspendingFunction(method, getBean(), args);
		}
		return method.invoke(getBean(), args);
	}
	catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
		assertTargetBean(method, getBean(), args);
		String text = (ex.getMessage() != null ? ex.getMessage() : "Illegal argument");
		throw new IllegalStateException(formatInvokeError(text, args), ex);
	}
	catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
		// Unwrap for HandlerExceptionResolvers ...
		Throwable targetException = ex.getTargetException();
		if (targetException instanceof RuntimeException) {
			throw (RuntimeException) targetException;
		}
		else if (targetException instanceof Error) {
			throw (Error) targetException;
		}
		else if (targetException instanceof Exception) {
			throw (Exception) targetException;
		}
		else {
			throw new IllegalStateException(formatInvokeError("Invocation failure", args), targetException);
		}
	}
}

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#applyDefaultViewName

/**
 * Do we need view name translation?
 */
private void applyDefaultViewName(HttpServletRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndView mv) throws Exception {
	if (mv != null && !mv.hasView()) {
		String defaultViewName = getDefaultViewName(request);
		if (defaultViewName != null) {
			mv.setViewName(defaultViewName);
		}
	}
}

org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain#applyPostHandle

/**
 * Apply postHandle methods of registered interceptors.
 */
void applyPostHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable ModelAndView mv)
		throws Exception {

	for (int i = this.interceptorList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		HandlerInterceptor interceptor = this.interceptorList.get(i);
		interceptor.postHandle(request, response, this.handler, mv);
	}
}

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#processDispatchResult

/**
 * Handle the result of handler selection and handler invocation, which is
 * either a ModelAndView or an Exception to be resolved to a ModelAndView.
 */
private void processDispatchResult(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
		@Nullable HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, @Nullable ModelAndView mv,
		@Nullable Exception exception) throws Exception {

	boolean errorView = false;

	if (exception != null) {
		if (exception instanceof ModelAndViewDefiningException) {
			logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", exception);
			mv = ((ModelAndViewDefiningException) exception).getModelAndView();
		}
		else {
			Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null);
			mv = processHandlerException(request, response, handler, exception);
			errorView = (mv != null);
		}
	}

	// 如果在Handler实例的处理中返回了view,那么需要做页面的处理
	// Did the handler return a view to render?
	if (mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {
		// 处理页面跳转
		render(mv, request, response);
		if (errorView) {
			WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);
		}
	}
	else {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("No view rendering, null ModelAndView returned.");
		}
	}

	if (WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
		// Concurrent handling started during a forward
		return;
	}

	if (mappedHandler != null) {
		// 完成处理激活触发器
		// Exception (if any) is already handled..
		mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
	}
}